COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH: BUILDING RESILIENCE AND ADDRESSING PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING

Community mental health is a vital component of public health systems, addressing the mental well-being of populations through accessible, equitable, and culturally relevant interventions. This chapter explores the essential elements of community mental health, focusing on strategies to build resilience and promote psychological well-being. It presents key theoretical frameworks such as the Ecological Systems Theory, Social Determinants of Health, and Resilience Theory, which underpin effective mental health interventions. The chapter emphasizes practical approaches, including preventive strategies, community-based services, psychosocial support networks, and policy advocacy. Additionally, it outlines evidence-based programs such as Mental Health First Aid, telehealth initiatives, and trauma-informed care models. A comprehensive analysis of the role of community support systems, education, and socioeconomic stability highlights their importance in fostering mental health resilience. The chapter concludes with reclamations for policymakers and practitioners aimed at enhancing community mental health services and ensuring sustainable mental well-being across diverse populations.